Brucella canis is being found in an increasing number of dogs in the UK due to the number of dogs being imported from Europe. It is not only passed on between dogs, particularly during mating and from bitches to puppies, it can also be passed from dogs to humans (zoonotic).
As the condition can be transmitted by infected dogs to anyone coming into contact with them, including owners and canine professionals, it is important to ensure any dog from Europe is tested. All rescue organisations importing dogs from abroad should be routinely testing but it is advisable to check. If they did not come through a regular rehoming resource the matter should be discussed with your vet.
Particularly at risk are those coming into closest contact with dogs’ body fluids, such as veterinarians and breeders. Extra care should be taken by those who are pregnant or immunocompromised when around imported dogs who have not tested clear.
Because of the risk of infection some veterinary surgeries recommend that all foreign rescue or privately imported dogs, and the offspring of imported dogs, be tested for the condition regardless of how long they have been in the UK. Furthermore some may have restrictions with regard to treating dogs coming from mainland Europe. The laboratories to which vets are sending specimens may also imposing restrictions on running high-risk samples, such as urine cultures, in order to protect their staff.
Thank you to Heathfield Vets for raising awareness of the issue
Sources and further information
Heathfield Vets
Blue Cross
UK Health Security Agency
BSAVA Brucella Canis Hub